Effective Online Discussion Questions (2024)

Online course discussion is an excellent opportunity for teaching andpromptingcritical thinking. By presenting challenging open-ended questions, you can engage in a sort of asynchronous Socratic questioning with your students.

Use the following framework to structure your discussion questions or prompts.

  • Provide a setup.Present a statement, observation, or scenario that requires students to reexamine or apply whatthey'relearning.
  • Ask students to commit.Ask a specific question, one thatwon'thave an obvious right answer, likely in one of the following categories.
    • Personal reflections:“What do you think about ___?”“How do you feel about ___?”
    • Past experiences:“In the past, how have you responded when ___?”“Have you ever had an experience where ___?”
    • Rational conclusions:“What conclusion do you draw from ___|?”“Of ___, ___, or ___, which choice makes the most sense given ___?”
    • Process or order:“How would you go about ___?”“In what order would you ___?”
    • Guesses or estimates:“What would you do if ___?”“What might have happened if ___?”
    • Superlatives: “What is the worst approach to ___?” “What is the most appropriate ___?”
  • Ask students to defend their commitments. Give students clear directions for defending or explaining their responses.
    • "Why?" 
    • "Why or why not?" 
    • "Explain your reasoning." 
    • "Defend your response through one of the theoretical frameworks in this week's reading."
    • "Explain your response using data from this week's field observations."

See also:

MacKnight, C. B. (2000). Teaching Critical Thinking through OnlineDiscussions. Educause Quarterly, 23 (4), 38–41. 

Murchú,D. Ó., &Muirhead, B. (2005). Insights into Promoting Critical Thinking in Online Classes. International Journal of Instructional Technology. 

Effective Online Discussion Questions (2024)

FAQs

How do you write a good online discussion question? ›

Ask a specific question, one that won't have an obvious right answer, likely in one of the following categories.
  1. Personal reflections: “What do you think about ___?” “How do you feel about ___?”
  2. Past experiences: “In the past, how have you responded when ___?” “Have you ever had an experience where ___?”

What question creates an effective discussion? ›

Start with Open-Ended Questions – these types of questions help begin a discussion because they encourage multiple viewpoints. They also tend to invite students to share their opinions, which can generate additional topics or define crucial issues.

What makes a good high quality discussion question? ›

Avoid closed-ended questions, such as those that ask students to list characteristics, define terms, explain concepts, or recall facts. Once the correct answer has been given, there isn't much more to say, so the discussion fizzles out. Instead, create open-ended questions that don't have a right or wrong answer.

How do you write an effective discussion question? ›

Consider the following components of an effective discussion question.
  1. Determine the Objective. Before developing a discussion question, first determine what you want students to achieve. ...
  2. Determine the Type of Question. ...
  3. Engage the Students. ...
  4. Assess the Question. ...
  5. Be Involved.
Oct 12, 2016

What are the 7 rules in online discussion forum? ›

7 Rules for Online Etiquette
  • Be respectful. ...
  • Be aware of strong language, all caps, and exclamation points. ...
  • Be careful with humor and sarcasm. ...
  • Yes, grammar and spelling matter. ...
  • Cite your sources. ...
  • Don't post or share (even privately) inappropriate material. ...
  • Be forgiving.

What is an example of a discuss question? ›

An example may be 'Discuss neural mechanisms in aggression'. Disuss questions should always start with describing something e.g. in this case, you would start by giving a brief overview (description) of the role of serotonin and the amygdala in aggression.

How do you structure a discussion question? ›

Below you'll find four tips to help you write questions that accomplish these goals:
  1. Ask Open-Ended Questions. Strong open-ended questions guide our thoughts without expecting specific answers. ...
  2. Think about Community. ...
  3. More Questions = More Participation. ...
  4. Offer Incentive (Grade the Discussion)

What are the four effective questioning strategies? ›

The 4 key questioning strategies include:
  • designing higher cognitive questions.
  • developing a sequence of questions.
  • increasing wait time.
  • responding to answers - redirecting, probing, reinforcing.
Dec 8, 2022

What does an effective discussion look like? ›

In order for a discussion to be effective, students need to understand the value of actively listening to their peers, tolerating opposing viewpoints, and being open-minded. They also need to recognize the importance of staying focused and expressing themselves clearly.

How do you write a higher level discussion question? ›

Normally questions are higher-order as you move along these question words: What?, Where?, Who?, Why?, and How?; and then these verbs: Is…, Did…, Can…, Will…, and Might…

How do you write an open-ended discussion question? ›

Open-ended questions begin with the following words: why, how, what, describe, tell me about..., or what do you think about... 3. Use open-ended questions as follow ups for other questions. These follow ups can be asked after open or closed-ended questions.

Why is discussion method effective? ›

It encourages students to reflect deeply, appreciate differences, and take responsibility for their opinions . Overall, the discussion method enhances students' learning outcomes, including the ability to think critically, communicate effectively, and actively participate in the learning process .

How do you start an online discussion? ›

Use conversation starters: If you're not sure what to talk about, you can use some prompts or icebreakers to spark a discussion. For example, you can share a fun fact, a personal anecdote, a quote, or a joke. You can also comment on something relevant to the topic, such as a news article, a video, or a podcast.

What is an example of an online discussion forum? ›

Social networking: Sites like Quora and reddit have turned forums into giant social media companies devoted to questions and answers. Reddit has 55 million daily users in its forums.

How do you conduct an online discussion? ›

Online Discussions: Tips for Instructors
  1. Consider how the discussion activity will fit into your course. ...
  2. Manage the size of discussion groups. ...
  3. Plan to assign grades. ...
  4. Provide examples. ...
  5. Provide structure. ...
  6. Clarify expectations. ...
  7. Help students understand team dynamics. ...
  8. Pose good questions.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rob Wisoky

Last Updated:

Views: 6766

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (68 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rob Wisoky

Birthday: 1994-09-30

Address: 5789 Michel Vista, West Domenic, OR 80464-9452

Phone: +97313824072371

Job: Education Orchestrator

Hobby: Lockpicking, Crocheting, Baton twirling, Video gaming, Jogging, Whittling, Model building

Introduction: My name is Rob Wisoky, I am a smiling, helpful, encouraging, zealous, energetic, faithful, fantastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.