How to Restore NiCad Batteries - Simple Methods & Safety Tips (2024)

Nickel-cadmium, or NiCad, batteries are a common type of battery. Although lithium-ion batteries are becoming more popular, you likely have a battery-powered tool or appliance that uses NiCad batteries. The rechargeable AA and AAA batteries in your solar lights or flashlights may be NiCad. Unfortunately, NiCad batteries have a problem with the “memory effect.” This is especially a problem in older NiCad batteries. The battery builds up “memory” based on a short charging cycle, and it can no longer charge to its full capacity. Thankfully, there are solutions to this! Keep reading to learn NiCad battery essentials andhow to restore NiCad batteries.

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Table of Contents

  • 1 What Are NiCad Batteries?
  • 2 Why Do NiCd Batteries Fail?
  • 3 How to Restore NiCad Batteries?
  • 5 Tips to Maintain NiCad Batteries
  • 6 FAQs
  • 7 The Takeaway

What Are NiCad Batteries?

How to Restore NiCad Batteries - Simple Methods & Safety Tips (1)

NiCad batteries are rechargeable batteries that use nickel oxide hydroxide and metallic cadmium as electrodes. The name NiCad is broken down into two parts. The Ni comes from the chemical symbol of nickel (Ni), and “Cad” comes from the chemical symbol of cadmium (Cd).

The first NiCad batteries were invented in 1899. Since then, they have been greatly improved and modified. They were once widely used in portable power tools, flashlights, and other portable electronic devices.

Why Do NiCd Batteries Fail?

NiCad batteries can fail for a variety of reasons. The most common one is the “memory effect.” A NiCad battery can build up memory based on how it’s charged. For example, if you discharge a NiCad battery to 50% and then charge it, over time, the battery will begin to register 50% as 0. Once this memory is established, the battery will no longer use the other 50% of its charge.

They can also fail due to frequent overcharging, leaving the battery discharged for a long time, or exposure to extreme temperatures. You can tell this is happening to a NiCad battery when it appears to be fully charged but discharges quickly after a short period of use.

How to Restore NiCad Batteries?

If your NiCad batteries are refusing to charge, you might be wondering what to do with them. Do you throw them in the trash? Or take them to a recycling facility?

Luckily, there is a third option. You can bring your NiCad batteries back to life! Let’s take a look at how to restore NiCad batteries in several different ways.

By Freezing

The first method for reviving NiCad batteries is freezing them. First, take the battery out of whatever electronic device it is powering. Next, put the battery in a plastic bag and carefully seal it. Clean and dry the battery before placing it in the bag.

Place the battery in the freezer and leave it for 24 hours. After 24 hours have passed, remove the battery from the freezer and let it thaw. You should allow the battery to thaw at room temperature for 5–6 hours.

Finally, remove the battery from the bag and clean off any water or moisture accumulated on the battery.

By Discharging

Another way of reviving a NiCad battery is by completely discharging it. Completely discharging a NiCad battery is particularly important because of its ability to build up memory.

The first step of this process is to use the battery until it is completely discharged. Then, charge the battery with a high-quality charger until it is fully charged.

Repeat this process three to four times and then check the performance of the battery. This process should erase any memory the battery has.

Safety Tips & Warnings When Reconditioning NiCad Batteries

Reviving NiCad batteries can be dangerous. Wear goggles and gloves for safety at all times when restoring a NiCad battery. Additionally, check the battery voltage before attempting to revive a NiCad battery. It is essential to take the appropriate safety measures when refurbishing a NiCad battery.

Tips to Maintain NiCad Batteries

Now that you have reconditioned your battery, the proper care will ensure that it remains in tip-top shape. The first time you use the revived battery, discharge it completely and then charge it fully. Charge the battery only when it’s fully discharged to keep it operating at its full capacity.

After a NiCad battery has been fully charged, do not leave it in the charger.Getting a charger that shuts off automatically when the battery is charged is highly recommended. If you do not have one, pay attention to the LED indicator on the charger and remove the battery as soon as it indicates that it’s fully charged.

FAQs

How to Restore NiCad Batteries - Simple Methods & Safety Tips (2)

You might have some questions as you are figuring out how to restore NiCad batteries. These are the most common ones you’ll likely have.

Can You Revive NiCad Batteries?

You can revive NiCad batteries. It is possible to remove the memory they build up using the methods listed above. However, even after restoring the battery, it may not have the same charging capacity as when it was brand new. Maintaining your NiCad batteries is the first and best option.

How to Tell if a NiCad Battery is Bad?

It is relatively easy to see if a NiCad battery is bad. You can accomplish this in two steps.

The first way is to do a basic voltage check. Take a multimeter set to direct current voltage. Take the red multimeter probe and touch it to the positive end of the battery, and the black multimeter probe to the battery’s negative terminal. The multimeter will display a voltage. If the number is 10% or less of the initial rating, the battery can’t be used.

The next step is testing milliampere hours. First, connect the battery to a circuit that will discharge the battery. Any device that uses a battery is sufficient (i.e., flashlights, toys, radios, etc.). Charge the battery completely before testing it.

Occasionally remove the battery from the circuit and test the battery voltage as described above until the voltage per cell drops to one. Calculate how long it took (in minutes) for the battery to discharge. Multiply the time by the current (in milliamperes) and divide the result by 60 to get the battery capacity in milliampere-hours (mAh).

Compare this number to the battery’s rating. A mAh rating lower than what the battery is rated for indicates that the battery needs to be revived.

How Long Does a NiCd Battery Last?

If properly maintained, NiCad batteries can last up to15-20 years. If you are using the battery regularly, a NiCad battery can last for around 1,000 cycles of discharging and charging if appropriately used.

Do NiCad Batteries Have a Memory?

If misused, NiCad batteries can build a memory. You can reset this memory using the methods described earlier in the article.

How to Dispose of NiCad Batteries?

Do not throw your batteries away. Batteries are toxic and can harm the environment if they are disposed of improperly. All batteries, including NiCads, should be recycled by an authorized facility.

Which Is Better, NiMH or NiCad Battery?

NiMH batteries have more capacity than NiCad batteries, which means they can power a device for longer. Additionally, modern NiMH batteries do not suffer from the memory effect that NiCad batteries do. Finally, NiMH batteries are better for the environment.

However, NiCad batteries are cheaper and perform better in extreme temperatures.

The Takeaway

Even as new battery options become available, NiCad batteries are still going strong. Testing and reviving older NiCad batteries is a great way to save money and protect the environment. With the proper care, your NiCad batteries can keep your electronics running well into the future.

Wondering what the main differences between NiCad, NiMH, and Lithium-ion are? Find out here.

How to Restore NiCad Batteries - Simple Methods & Safety Tips (2024)

FAQs

How do you bring a NiCD battery back to life? ›

This usually means they are shorted out by crystal dendrite growth inside NiCad cells there is some

What should you add when servicing a NiCad battery? ›

When replacing a lead-acid battery with a NiCad battery, the battery compartment must be clean, dry, and free of all traces of acid from the old battery. The compartment must be washed out and neutralized with ammonia or boric acid solution, allowed to dry thoroughly, and then painted with an alkali-resisting varnish.

How do you restore rechargeable batteries? ›

Try the following. Take. Any old full metal BBQ clamp that you have clean it up and dry it out and

How do you neutralize NiCad battery acid? ›

Most nickel-cadmium voltages are multiples of 1.2. Lead-acid batteries are multiples of 2. For lead-acid and nickel-cadmium battery spills, you can neutralize the acid with baking soda.

Does freezing NiCad batteries help? ›

Freezing the battery crystals makes them more fragile. The vibration caused by the hitting makes the crystals break apart. This can help restore function to the battery crystals, allowing them to hold a charge for a longer period of time.

How do I bring my battery back to life? ›

Prepare a mixture of baking soda mixed in distilled water and by use of a funnel pour the solution into the cells of the battery. Once they are full, close the lids and shake the battery for a minute or two. The solution will cleanse the inside of the batteries. Once done empty the solution into another clean bucket.

Can you fix battery memory effect? ›

The memory effect can be mitigated by diligent battery use: fully discharging and recharging. One can recondition batteries with a memory effect by deep discharge and charge cycles. Some chargers have specific battery reconditioning modes as well.

How do you revive old NiMH batteries? ›

Old NiMh cells internally have crystalization that forms between the positive and negative plates. In order to revive the cell you have to shock the battery and break the short that the crystalization creates.

Can you trickle charge a NiCd battery? ›

NiCd trickle charge

Once fully charged, it is possible to keep the NiCd at its full charge state by applying a trickle charge. This trickle charge can be achieved safely by applying a small current to the cell or cells at a level between about 0.05 C and 0.1 C.

How do you fix a rechargeable battery that won't hold a charge? ›

If your battery can't hold its charge anymore and drains extremely fast, you might be able to save it by doing a full recharge. You'll need to completely drain the battery for this to work, so once it reaches zero percent, keep turning it back on until it doesn't even have enough power to boot.

Can you recharge batteries in the freezer? ›

While cold environments help maintain battery life, refrigerators and freezers are not safe to put batteries in. The moist environment will cause condensation on the batteries.

How long do rechargeable batteries last if not used? ›

Rechargeable batteries typically last between two and five years and can be recharged hundreds of times. While they cost more than alkaline batteries, they last longer per use than alkaline batteries and end up saving you money in the long run.

How do you clean NiCD battery corrosion? ›

How to Clean Nickel Cadmium Battery Corrosion
  1. Remove and Dispose of Batteries. Remove the batteries and dispose of them following waste guidelines in your community. ...
  2. Clean the Battery Case and Contact Terminals. ...
  3. Make a Baking Soda Paste. ...
  4. Insert New Batteries.
25 Jul 2022

Does baking soda neutralize battery acid? ›

Yes, in fact, this power couple is one of the best ways to banish battery corrosion for good. Baking soda neutralizes the battery acid, and a little vinegar (or lemon juice) reacts with the baking soda to break it down.

Does vinegar neutralize battery acid? ›

For that reason, it's wise to clean a battery leak with a mild household acid like vinegar or lemon juice. Both liquids work to neutralize the alkaline discharge. Place a drop of vinegar or lemon juice onto the corroded area, then wait a minute or two for the neutralizing effect to take place.

Do Nicad batteries go bad if not used? ›

The shelf life for nicad batteries is 36 months, according to Panasonic, (formerly Sanyo). Our experience is approximately 18 months. While we've seen nicad batteries that last past 18 months, they usually require many charge/discharge cycles to get it to perform at 80% capacity.

How many years do NiCad batteries last? ›

The normal lifetime of a Nicd battery, in a typically harsh environment back-up power application, is in the range of 15 to 20 years. Occasionally, Saft batteries exceed their normal life expectancy by more than 35%.

Why do people keep batteries in the freezer? ›

It's important to keep this in mind because cold temperatures can affect how a battery charges and sometimes even make them drain faster. On the other hand, hot temperatures can cause your batteries to lose their charge quicker.

Can a dead battery be restored? ›

It is possible to recharge a dead battery, and depending upon the situation you are in, a dead battery is generally an easy fix, whether you are stuck in your garage and can handle it yourself or you are in the middle of nowhere and need professional, quick, and efficient service in the blink of an eye.

Will adding water to a battery fix it? ›

It's important to note that battery owners should never add sulfuric acid to their battery. During normal operation batteries will only consume water – and not sulfuric acid. When your battery's electrolyte is observed to be low, filling the battery with water will keep the battery healthy and safe for use.

Can a dead battery cell be revived? ›

While you can fix a dead cell in a car battery by reconditioning it, it's extremely dangerous. Acid burns are awful, so try this at your own risk and please be careful! That said, if at any point you feel uncomfortable or unsure, contact a professional to complete the process.

What voltage should I charge my NiCad battery? ›

Charging NiCd batteries

Unlike a lead-acid battery which can take large variations in amperage and voltage while charging, the NiCad batteries require steady amperage and only very slight variations in voltage. The charge rate for a NiCad is right between 1.2 V and 1.45 V per cell.

Do NiCad batteries have memory? ›

The memory effect is observed in (rechargeable) nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hybrid batteries. The true memory effect occurs only occasionally, however. More frequently, a battery may show effects that are merely similar to the 'true' memory effect.

What is battery recovery? ›

The recovery effect is a phenomenon observed in battery usage where the available energy is less than the difference between energy charged and energy consumed. Intuitively, this is because the energy has been consumed from the edge of the battery and the charge has not yet diffused evenly around the battery.

What voltage is a dead NiMH battery? ›

3) Measure the battery again, the voltage should increase to at least 1.2v. If the measurement is still shown less than 1.0v, It is a dead cell. How to revive NiMH battery pack? 1) Use DVM to measure the total output voltage of the battery pack.

How do you know when rechargeable batteries are dead? ›

How do I know when my battery's service life has ended?
  1. Battery charge is never completed or takes a large amount of time (guideline: 2 to 3 times longer than normal charging time).
  2. When the operating time is noticeably short despite having used the battery only a few times.

Is it OK to leave NiMH batteries fully charged? ›

Either fully charged or discharged, Sanyo Nickel Metal Hydride ( NiMH ) batteries may be stored indefinitely and battery capacity is restored within two or three charge / discharge cycles.

How many times can a NiCad battery be recharged? ›

Peak capacity occurs between 100–300 cycles, after which the performance starts to drop gradually. Most rechargeable cells include a safety vent that releases excess pressure if incorrectly charged.

How many amps per hour can a NiCad battery? ›

Characteristics. The maximum discharge rate for a Ni–Cd battery varies by size. For a common AA-size cell, the maximum discharge rate is approximately 1.8 amperes; for a D size battery the discharge rate can be as high as 3.5 amperes.

Can I use NiMH instead of NiCd? ›

Ni-MH cannot be used instead of Ni-Cd, as the Ni-MH will degenerate quickly because it will be charged under the charging conditions for Ni-Cd (which are different to those of the Ni-MH).

Does putting aspirin in a battery work? ›

Be warned that adding aspirin will shorten the battery life, as the aspirin will react with the sulfuric acid to form acetic acid. Good for a boost, but bad for the innards of the battery.

What would cause a battery to not hold a charge? ›

Here's a quick rundown of some of the most common causes of a battery that won't hold a charge: You've left your lights on, or some other accessory that draws battery power even when your car isn't running. When you drive the car, the battery isn't getting recharged, i.e., there is a mechanical charging problem.

What causes a battery to not charge? ›

One of the most common reasons the battery light comes on and the car battery stops charging is because of corrosion. Whether the corrosion is on the battery cables or cable terminals, it is still a problem that needs to be addressed. Another common culprit for the battery not charging is a problem with the alternator.

Do batteries work better in hot or cold? ›

Most people believe cold weather is what kills the battery, but it is hot weather that shortens the lifespan of the battery. When the battery gets cold, the chemical reactions are slowed. Slower chemical reactions can prolong the useful life of a battery by slowing the degradation of normal usage over time.

Where is the best place to store batteries? ›

According to Energizer, batteries are best stored in "a cool, dry place at normal room temperature." That means avoiding any and all areas of the house that are even remotely damp, hot, and humid.

How do you store batteries long term? ›

How to store batteries
  1. Keep them in their original packaging. Did you just buy a new pack of batteries and would you like to unbox them immediately? ...
  2. Separate old and new batteries. ...
  3. Store them at room temperature or below. ...
  4. Keep them away from metal objects. ...
  5. Be sure to control the humidity.

How many times can a rechargeable battery be recharged? ›

Rechargeable batteries can be recharged and reused from 500 to 1000 times depending on usage. The different battery technologies affect the performance of the batteries.

Can you use regular AAA batteries instead of rechargeable? ›

Yes. You can use regular batteries instead of the rechargeable pack.

How long do coin batteries last in use? ›

Silver Oxide: 3 years (after production) Lithium coin: 10 years (after production) Lithium for camera: 7 years (after production)

Does Vaseline prevent battery corrosion? ›

Once the terminals are dry, dab a bit of petroleum jelly onto them. This will lubricate them, help prevent further corrosion, and help strengthen the connection.

Will alcohol clean battery corrosion? ›

Apply isopropyl alcohol

It's safe and effective, and it dries quickly. You'll want to use the purest form of isopropyl alcohol you can find, so check the label on your rubbing alcohol or antiseptic wipes.

How do you stop battery corrosion? ›

After removing the terminals, you can apply anti-corrosion washers or a small amount of dielectric grease on your battery's posts. Another great anti-corrosion chemical is the AMSOIL heavy-duty metal protector, which can also be used to prevent rust.

Does co*ke neutralize battery acid? ›

co*ke can be used to clean car battery terminals; the slight acidity does not react with battery acid, so you can pour it over the battery and let it wash away corrosion.

What happens if you mix battery acid and baking soda? ›

The baking soda will react by bubbling up quite ferociously for a couple seconds. The reaction between the baking soda and water mixture and the acidic corrosion on the battery terminals will neutralize the acid, making it safe to handle.

Why is it important to avoid getting baking soda inside the battery? ›

Baking soda is great from de-acidizing,,,,,BUT rinse it all off and don't let a DROP of it get into the cells. It will destroy the battery's ability to charge or hold a charge. The battery is acid and the soda is alkaline.

What is the best way to clean up battery acid? ›

The best way to remove alkaline leakage from the device is to neutralize by carefully dabbing with a few drops of a mild acid like white vinegar or lemon juice. For stubborn leaks, an old toothbrush dipped in vinegar or lemon juice gets the job done.

How do you neutralize battery acid without baking soda? ›

Mix vinegar and lemon juice and swab that onto the battery and/or spill with a cotton swab, which will neutralize the acid. A toothbrush can also be used to clean the spill if dealing with delicate internal workings of an electronic device.

What happens if you touch dry battery acid? ›

Contact with battery acid can cause chemical burns. These types of burns might not show up right away. It can take several minutes or hours for symptoms to start to appear. Skin irritation, redness, and blackened or dead skin can be symptoms of chemical burns.

Can dead Nicad batteries be revived? ›

According to the author, NiCD batteries fail completely because they're shorted out by "crystal dendrite growth," an accretion that can apparently be blasted away with a quick jolt from a welder attached to a high-voltage source. Car batteries, DC power supplies and charged capacitors will do the trick.

How do you zap Nicad batteries? ›

To zap a NiCd battery, charge a 47,000µF capacitor to 90V and apply the raw power directly across a single NiCd cell of 1.2V. After the shock treatment, cycle the cell and zap it once more.

How do you revive old NiMH batteries? ›

Old NiMh cells internally have crystalization that forms between the positive and negative plates. In order to revive the cell you have to shock the battery and break the short that the crystalization creates.

How long do Nicad batteries last? ›

The normal lifetime of a Nicd battery, in a typically harsh environment back-up power application, is in the range of 15 to 20 years. Occasionally, Saft batteries exceed their normal life expectancy by more than 35%.

Can you charge NiCd batteries? ›

NiCd batteries designed for fast charging can be charged with currents that are several times the C-rating without extensive heat buildup. In fact, NiCd is the only battery that can be ultra-fast charged with minimal stress. Cells made for ultra-fast charging can be charged to 70 percent in minutes.

How do you fix a drill battery that won't hold a charge? ›

How To Fix A Cordless Drill Battery That Won't Charge - YouTube

How do you shock a drill battery back to life? ›

How to get dead batteries working again: EASY HACK - YouTube

What voltage should I charge my NiCad battery? ›

Charging NiCd batteries

Unlike a lead-acid battery which can take large variations in amperage and voltage while charging, the NiCad batteries require steady amperage and only very slight variations in voltage. The charge rate for a NiCad is right between 1.2 V and 1.45 V per cell.

Why do NiCad batteries have a memory? ›

The Nickel Cadmium, NiCd rechargable cells were prone to an effect known as the memory effect. The NiCd memory effect, affected cells that were repeatedly only partially discharged. The result was that after multiple partial discharges the cell would only discharge to the level it had been repeated discharged to.

How do you charge a 18 volt NiCd battery? ›

Connect the input jack from your charger to the 18 volt battery or insert the battery into the charger, depending on the type. Set the charger to the correct charge rate, if it's a variable rate charger. This needs to be set at 18 volts. Do not set it any higher: you will damage the battery.

Can you fix battery memory effect? ›

The memory effect can be mitigated by diligent battery use: fully discharging and recharging. One can recondition batteries with a memory effect by deep discharge and charge cycles. Some chargers have specific battery reconditioning modes as well.

What voltage is a dead NiMH battery? ›

3) Measure the battery again, the voltage should increase to at least 1.2v. If the measurement is still shown less than 1.0v, It is a dead cell. How to revive NiMH battery pack? 1) Use DVM to measure the total output voltage of the battery pack.

How do you know when rechargeable batteries are dead? ›

How do I know when my battery's service life has ended?
  1. Battery charge is never completed or takes a large amount of time (guideline: 2 to 3 times longer than normal charging time).
  2. When the operating time is noticeably short despite having used the battery only a few times.

Can I use a lithium battery in place of a NiCad battery? ›

Normally you cannot switch between a NiMH or NiCad battery and a lithium-ion battery in a digital camera. Most use standard sizes and you can use lithium batteries, but do not attempt to recharge them.

Are NiCd batteries banned? ›

When the ban comes into force, Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) batteries will only be allowed for use in emergency systems and lighting, such as alarms, and in medical equipment. In other appliances, they are being replaced mainly by Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) alternatives.

How long do rechargeable batteries last if not used? ›

Rechargeable batteries typically last between two and five years and can be recharged hundreds of times. While they cost more than alkaline batteries, they last longer per use than alkaline batteries and end up saving you money in the long run.

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