Hint: Filler words (or noises) are short, meaningless words (or sounds) that we use to fill in the gaps between sentences while we think about what to say next. Whether we like it or not, our talks are littered with ums, uhs, and ers. However, despite the fact that these small words add no value to your statements, they do serve a purpose in speaking.
Complete answer:
A filler, filled pause, hesitation marker, or planner is a sound or word used by conversation participants to indicate that they are pausing to consider but are not quite through speaking. They give you a chance to pause and consider what you're going to say next. Even if you've halted for a second, they signal to others that you're not quite finished speaking.
Every discussion requires turn-taking, which implies that when someone wants to say something and hears a pause, they speak up. When someone has not finished a thought but has halted to compose a thought, pauses are usually used to imply that their turn has ended, which can cause misunderstanding; to avoid this, they will add filler words.
The term "full verbatim" refers to a transcript that includes every word spoken, exactly as the speakers say it. This means that we take into account all ums, uhs, grammatical and lexical errors, false beginnings, and repetitions.
Thus, filler words in speech like "uh," "ah," and "ums" are transcribed exactly.
Note: We should also understand the difference between the use of are and the use of is. ‘Is’ is used when a noun is singular. For example: The cat is sleeping. On the other hand, are is used for the plural nouns. For example: Cats are sleeping. Both ‘is’ and ‘are’ are used as auxiliary verbs and are also used as helping verbs and they are also known as linking verbs.
