Neoclassicism, an introduction (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

By Dr. Beth Gersh-Nesic

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  • mtv

    9 years agoPosted 9 years ago. Direct link to mtv's post “In the 4th paragraph, it ...”

    In the 4th paragraph, it says the U.S. was founded on enlightenment philosophy. Can anyone give me any way it's founding was influenced by the enlightenment?

    (9 votes)

    • Val Nanos

      9 years agoPosted 9 years ago. Direct link to Val Nanos's post “The Enlightenment was a w...”

      Neoclassicism, an introduction (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      The Enlightenment was a watershed period in political thought, a time of very creative philosophical development in Europe and North America which ran from the late 17th century through the whole of the 18th century and into the early 19th century. Drawing on Renaissance humanism and the emerging scientific revolution, Enlightenment thinkers rejected royalism, feudalism, and superstition, urging an egalitarian approach and expanding human rights, applying the reason of science to a society to be marked by a separation of church and state.

      "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their creator, with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."
      ~The Declaration of Independence

      Jefferson and Franklin were also Revolutionary America's first two ministers to France. Without the very active help of France, the United States may well have lost the Revolutionary War against Britain. And French thinking in turn helped spur the Enlightenment to begin with.

      Throughout it all, Revolutionary America's founding Enlightenment thinkers championed the expansion of knowledge, viewing ignorance as a mortal danger to the Republic.

      (17 votes)

  • Caraline Albro

    9 years agoPosted 9 years ago. Direct link to Caraline Albro's post “In the first paragraph, i...”

    In the first paragraph, it says that Neoclassicism was in opposition to "frivolous" Rococo artists. Does this also apply to the Baroque period? Were Neoclassical artists responding in opposition to the extravagant styles of Baroque? Why?

    • Lauren Swalec

      9 years agoPosted 9 years ago. Direct link to Lauren Swalec's post “I don't think it so much ...”

      I don't think it so much 'in opposition' to the Baroque style. Yes, Baroque is opulent, and Neo-Classicism is not. That's just a matter of taste. But the Rococo style emphasized ... 'qualities' that Ne-Classicism very much does not. Such as affairs and ridiculous amounts of money. So Neo-Classicism is morally and ethically the opposite of Rococo.

      (7 votes)

  • elizabethelena1221

    9 years agoPosted 9 years ago. Direct link to elizabethelena1221's post “Concerning Jaques Louis D...”

    Concerning Jaques Louis David, could you perhaps do a section or a unit on this particular artist? Maybe a short video on his life and the history of JL David? I would find it extremely fascinating.

    (6 votes)

  • Loni Peterson

    5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to Loni Peterson's post “when did this article com...”

    when did this article come out?

    (2 votes)

    • David Alexander

      5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “Cite this page as: Dr. Be...”

      Cite this page as: Dr. Beth Gersh-Nesic, "Neoclassicism, an introduction," in Smarthistory, January 7, 2016, accessed November 25, 2018, https://smarthistory.org/neoclassicism-an-introduction/.

      (3 votes)

  • sophiagrin7

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to sophiagrin7's post “how do I reference these ...”

    how do I reference these pages ?Thank you

    (2 votes)

    • Ebullient Alpaca

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Ebullient Alpaca's post “Do you mean for a works c...”

      Do you mean for a works cited page? You would cite it as you would for a website. This website makes that easy: http://www.easybib.com/ Hope that helped!

      (2 votes)

  • king1000768

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to king1000768's post “when was this article upl...”

    when was this article uploaded

    (2 votes)

    • David Alexander

      10 months agoPosted 10 months ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “Cite this page as: Dr. Be...”

      Cite this page as: Dr. Beth Gersh-Nesic, "Neoclassicism, an introduction," in Smarthistory, January 7, 2016, accessed May 14, 2023, https://smarthistory.org/neoclassicism-an-introduction/.

      (1 vote)

  • Arthur Smith

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Arthur Smith's post “This article states Neo-c...”

    This article states Neo-classical art as being different than the Baroque for its "clarity of form, sober colors, shallow space, strong horizontal and verticals". I'm pretty sure I could find a thousand Baroque artworks that fit this definition, starting with Caravaggio, and going on indefinitely. Calling Baroque art more "dynamic" is a bit fuzzy, since you can find "dynamic" elements in almost any artwork. So, I'm a bit hung up on how to explain what makes this work different from that of the past. I recommend adding a paragraph or two, comparing and contrasting the art of these periods. David studied art in Rome, and Poussin spent most of his life working there. If there's any major difference between their work and that of the past, it needs further explanation.

    (2 votes)

  • AraPJ

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to AraPJ's post “America was called the Ne...”

    America was called the New Rome, as in Classic vs. Neoclassic. Why was America called the New Rome.

    (1 vote)

  • AraPJ

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to AraPJ's post “How did the Neoclassic Er...”

    How did the Neoclassic Era reflect the founding ideals of the nation?

    (1 vote)

  • AraPJ

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to AraPJ's post “What is wrong with the ar...”

    What is wrong with the architecture in the English Governor's Mansion with the neoclassical ideas of the New Republic?

    (1 vote)

Neoclassicism, an introduction (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What is the introduction of Neoclassicism? ›

Neoclassicism is a revival of the many styles and spirit of classic antiquity inspired directly from the classical period, which coincided and reflected the developments in philosophy and other areas of the Age of Enlightenment, and was initially a reaction against the excesses of the preceding Rococo style.

What are the 5 characteristics of Neoclassicism? ›

Neoclassicism is characterized by clarity of form, sober colors, shallow space, strong horizontal and verticals that render that subject matter timeless (instead of temporal as in the dynamic Baroque works), and classical subject matter (or classicizing contemporary subject matter).

What are the 4 important things that led to the Neoclassical art? ›

There are four main things that led to the Neoclassical art movement:
  • A pushback on the Baroque and Rococo art movements.
  • Writings of Johann Joachim Winckelmann.
  • Excavations of Pompeii and Herculaneum in Italy.
  • The 18th century Age of Enlightenment.
Aug 27, 2021

What are 3 characteristics of Neoclassicism? ›

Neoclassicism is characterized by clarity of form, sober colors, shallow space, strong horizontal and verticals that render that subject matter timeless (instead of temporal as in the dynamic Baroque works), and Classical subject matter (or classicizing contemporary subject matter).

What are 4 characteristics of Neoclassicism? ›

Neoclassical literature features:
  • Order and Structure, with much of the poetry, for example, being written in highly ordered heroic couplets.
  • Preciseness was favored in language over verbal extravagance.
  • Rationality and reason were favored over romantic fancies.
  • Unity (more about this below)
  • Harmony of style and content.
Oct 7, 2021

What was Neoclassicism influenced by? ›

Neoclassicism is a term used to describe works of art that are influenced stylistically or thematically by Classical Greek and Roman sources. The origins of the Neoclassical style lie in the discovery of the ancient Roman cities of Herculaneum and Pompeii, which had been buried by the eruption of Mt.

What is the difference between Neoclassicism and romanticism? ›

Whereas Neoclassicism focused on universal truths, historical examples, and logic, Romanticism focused on the personal subconscious, contemporary events, and the sublime. Romanticism also looked for more inspiration outside of Western aesthetics.

What is neo classical theory? ›

Neoclassical theory emphasizes individual or group behaviour and human relations in determining productivity. The main features of the neoclassical approach are individual, work group and participatory management.

What can you say about Neoclassical period? ›

Writers of the Neoclassical period tried to imitate the style of the Romans and Greeks. Thus the combination of the terms 'neo,' which means 'new,' and 'classical,' as in the day of the Roman and Greek classics. This was also the era of The Enlightenment, which emphasized logic and reason.

What is the background of Neoclassicism? ›

Neoclassicism was an artistic movement that lasted from the mid-18th to the mid-19th century that sought to bring “classic” forms of art to the forefront. It was in direct reaction to the Rococo and Baroque artistic movements, which emphasized gaudy decoration and fantastical subjects.

What are the unique characteristics of Neoclassicism and Romanticism? ›

The principle distinction between neoclassicism and romanticism is that neoclassicism focuses on objectivity, reason, and Intellect. While romanticism stresses on human creativity, nature, and emotions or feelings. The romanticism movement has influenced various topics, styles, and themes.

How is Neoclassicism relevant today? ›

The use of symmetrical facades, grand porticos, and columns can be seen in many modern buildings, particularly government buildings and public spaces. Moreover, neoclassical architecture also has an important role in urban design and planning, as it often serves as a unifying element in cityscapes.

How did Neoclassicism influence society? ›

The neoclassical movement influenced decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music and architecture and it continued until the early 19th century, when it began to compete with another artistic movement, Romanticism. Neoclassicism was also an important movement in the United States.

What type of art heavily influenced Neoclassicism? ›

Neoclassical art rose in popularity in mid-18th-century Europe, where the style drew heavily from both the Renaissance and classical Greek and Roman art, architecture, and culture.

What is the introduction of Neoclassical poetry? ›

The school of neoclassical poetry, dated between 1660 and 1798, marked a return to the classic Greek and Roman conventions of poetry. Major characteristics included the use of allusions, the heroic couplet, strict meter and rhyme, and topics discussed in the public sphere.

What is Neoclassicism in literature short note? ›

Neo-classicism was a literary and artistic movement that lasted from the early 1600s until the late 1700s. It can be characterised by the ways in which it borrowed from Ancient Greek and Roman classical literature. Jonathan Swift's (1667-1745) Gulliver's Travels (1726) is an example of a neo-classical novel.

What is Neoclassicism and reason? ›

Neoclassicism was so named because writers imitated the classical structures of the Romans and Greeks of ancient times. Between 1660—1798, writers created works that embraced logic and reason and eschewed the ideas of the Enlightenment.

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