5 Companies That Still Use Slave Labor (2024)

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Nestle Nike Starbucks H&M Walmart FAQs

Growing up in a country where freedom is always a right and expectation — whether you live in the United States or one of the other 86 "free" countries — it is easy to believe that, compared to the well-known 1800s slave trade, we are doing pretty well when it comes to civil liberties, freedom, and overall social welfare. Documents such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) have been approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations, meaning that the vast majority of nations have agreed that every individual has the right to basic human dignity.

Despite this significant progress, however, there are 45.8 million people enslaved today, more than any other time in world history. The United States Department of Homeland Security has launched the Blue Campaign in light of this growing industry, hoping to raise awareness of the human trafficking that persists in local communities. Additionally, you can watch this video for a summary on the Global Slavery pandemic. I will write about the problem of human trafficking in the United States on another day; however, global slavery affects us whether it is in our city or halfway around the world. In fact, companies that you purchase from every single day use slave labor for their work instead of paying employees a fair wage.* Don't believe me?

Here are five companies that are using slave labor to make their products TODAY, and where you should shop instead.

Nestle

Nestle is one of the largest companies that has consistently carried out human rights violations all over the world. Not only did they illegally take water from California during the drought in 2015, but in the 1970s they got third-world mothers to use infant formula by selling it at reduced prices, and then when the mothers could no longer breastfeed, they raised the price of formula so much that many children were malnourished and starving.

Their most recent problems revolve around slavery in the cocoa industry. In 2009 several former child slaves sued Nestle because they were trafficked and forced to work on Nestle farms in Cote d'Ivoire. Another suit was filed by former child slaves in 2014, stating that "Studies by International Labour Organization, UNICEF, the Department of State, and numerous other organizations have confirmed that thousands of children are forced to work without pay in the Ivorian economy." In 2016, the Fair Labor Association executed an assessment of Nestle in Cote d'Ivoire. They claimed that 70% of Nestle farms were not trained on the prohibition of forced labor. Further, they stated that "there is no process in place to monitor, report, and remediate cases of forced labor at the farms." With this in mind, they did find evidence of potential forced and uncompensated labor. Additionally, they found evidence of child labor—many of these children never enrolling in school — in which children were getting paid little to nothing, and often working in dangerous conditions.

INSTEAD: buy from Ben & Jerry's or Theo. They will satisfy your sweet tooth and are Fair-Trade guaranteed.

Nike

Nike has REALLY cleaned up their act in the last several years, but with a standard of no slave labor, they still have quite a way to go. In 1992, activist Jeff Ballinger published an exposé in "Harpers" that revealed the story of a child in Indonesia working in disgusting conditions, and for a mere 14 cents per hour (far below the minimum wage in Indonesia at the time).

Since then, Nike has begun to report supply chain information. The most recent report claims that, in 2016, only 86% of their factories were up to the minimum standards they set. Though they give a good indication of how far the company has come, these standards are set by Nike and assessed internally, making it difficult to compare standards to a universal one.

INSTEAD: shop at Patagonia! All products here are Fair Trade Certified!

Starbucks

Starbucks claims a mission for ethical sourcing, meaning their company policy requires them to abide by a standard of "ethical sourcing" that they have created. They only have two Fair-Trade coffees available for purchase. After the development charity Oxfam reported that Starbucks was depriving Ethiopian coffee growers of $90 million every year, Starbucks was challenged by the public eye to “clean up their act,” and did so by creating their own “ethical sourcing” standards, that they implement themselves, and certify 99% of their coffee with. Whether or not these standards are viable, they are not Fair Trade Certified at this time.

The U.S. Department of Labor has a list of locations and goods that use forced and child labor. Starbucks lists coffees from countries such as Guatamala, Kenya, Costa Rica and Panama; however, none of these single-sourced coffees are certified by them as “Fair Trade.” Rather, they are all regions that are known to use child labor.

INSTEAD: buy the Starbucks Italian Roast and Café Estima; they are certified by Fair Trade! You can also order online from Café Justo, Jurang and Equal Exchange —entire companies dedicated to producing Fair Trade coffee.

H&M

A 2016 report stated that as of December 31, 2015, 31 out of 72 H&M suppliers were using illegal contracts. In other words, these contracts allowed for wrongful termination. Now I know what you are thinking: the current system of hiring/firing in the U.S. is full of problems, and it takes way too much work to fire a bad employee in most cases. Well, the situation in countries like Cambodia and India are a little different. Often times, employees of H&M will be forced to work for excessive overtime hours—far beyond the legal limit—with no increase in their weekly take home pay. They are also often working in sweatshop conditions, with no breaks and unsanitary environments. Moreover, the contracts allow the factory to fire a worker for refusing to work these long hours. In fact, a garment worker in Cambodia stated: "We often get sick around once a month. We don’t eat enough and work too much trying to maximize the piece rate. Also, we don’t stop to go to the bathroom. We often work through lunch breaks or go back into work early, so there is hardly any time to rest."

INSTEAD: shop at one of these other retailers that are guaranteed to have fair-trade labor!

Walmart

Well, this one is probably the least suprising yet. According to a 2016 report by the Wage Alliance on Walmart's value chain, Walmart refused to sign the 2013 Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh that 200 companies signed following the collapse of Rana Plaza. It also stated that all 14 factories in Cambodia were studied, and they all violated local overtime laws consistently, with some forcing 14 hour work days without overtime pay "in sweltering heat, without adequate supply of clean drinking water or any breaks." These same conditions were expressed by workers in factories in India, Indonesia, and Bangladesh. The report continued to list countless instances of workers given severely less than they were promised, or even cases where owners of factories fled without paying workers at all.

INSTEAD: OK, I know it's hard to pass up Walmart prices. However, here is a full list of companies that are fair trade. Even if you start small, I know you can find a way to cut back on your slavery footprint! Want to know how many slaves work for you now? Visit the Slavery Footprint mission to find out.

*I use the term “fair wage” because many people who are enslaved are trapped in a cycle of debt bondage. This means that an individual or family works for pennies per hour to pay off an ever-increasing debt. Oftentimes this debt is passed down for generations. To learn more about debt bondage and other forms of slavery, visit the non-profit End Slavery Now, here.

5 Companies That Still Use Slave Labor (2024)

FAQs

What stores use slave labor? ›

Brands listed by the report include: Apple, ASUS, Victoria's Secret, Vivo, Puma, Jack & Jones, Sharp, Siemens, Volkswagen, Sony, Polo Ralph Lauren, GAP, Amazon, Abercrombie & Fitch, BMW, Huawei, Nike, Sketchers and more.

What industries used slaves? ›

United States. In the antebellum southern United States, industrial slaves were often the property of a company instead of an individual. These companies spanned various industries including sawmills, cotton gins and mills, fishing, steamboats, sugar refineries, coal and gold mining, and railroads.

What countries still use slavery today? ›

As of 2018, the countries with the most slaves were: India (8 million), China (3.86 million), Pakistan (3.19 million), North Korea (2.64 million), Nigeria (1.39 million), Indonesia (1.22 million), Democratic Republic of the Congo (1 million), Russia (794,000) and the Philippines (784,000).

Does Apple use slave labor? ›

Apple's Prevention of Modern Slavery Standards state, “Supplier shall not traffic persons or use any form of slave, forced, bonded, indentured, or prison labor." In 2012, we extended the application of our Code and Standards to our services suppliers, including AppleCare contact centers, logistics, and repair centers.

Does Nike use forced labor? ›

Nike says the factory has stopped using forced labor. So how credible are the sneaker company's assurances? The South Korean-owned Taekwang factory is one of Nike's largest suppliers, producing 8 million pairs of Nike footwear a year—including signature lines such as Air Max and Shox.

Does PepsiCo use slave labor? ›

PepsiCo prohibits the use of all forms of forced labor, including involuntary prison labor, indentured labor, bonded labor, military labor, slave labor, and any form of human trafficking.

Does H&M use child labour? ›

We take a zero-tolerance approach to both forced labor and child labor. All suppliers working for us must sign and comply with our strict anti-forced-labor and anti-child-labor policies. In 2020, we identified 0 cases of child labor.

Does Kitkat use child labour? ›

KitKats—those snappy, chocolate-covered wafers—have been made with cocoa harvested by child laborers for years. But now the candy bar's parent company, Nestlé, is vowing to make some serious changes. In a statement released Monday, the brand announced it will use solely sustainably sourced cocoa by early next year.

What industry has the most slaves? ›

According to the Global Estimates of Modern Slavery, the majority of forced labor cases came from the following sectors: domestic work (24 percent), construction (18 percent), manufacturing (15 percent), and agriculture (11 percent).

What industry has the most slavery? ›

The consumer sector is highly vulnerable to modern slavery as a large proportion of manufacturing is outsourced, often internationally. Particularly high risk goods include: rice, spices, tea, coffee, cocoa and cotton.

What products use child labor? ›

The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. In the manufacturing sector, bricks, garments, textiles, footwear, carpets, and fireworks appear most frequently. In mined or quarried goods, gold, coal and diamonds are most common.

Does the U.S. still have slavery? ›

Mass incarceration, and the criminalization of poverty, has created a modern-day abomination—nearly two million incarcerated people in the United States have no protection from legal slavery.

Is slavery still legal? ›

Section I of the Thirteenth Amendment reads: “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.”

Where is slavery still legal in America? ›

Visitors have described the drive up to the Louisiana State Penitentiary as a trip back in time. With men forced to labor in its fields, some still picking cotton, for as little as two cents an hour, the prison was — and is — a plantation.

Does Samsung use child labor? ›

Samsung has a zero-tolerance policy against 'child'(as defined below) labor as prohibited by international standards and relevant national laws and regulations in all stages of its global operations.

Does China still use child labor? ›

Chinese law prohibits the use of child of labor under age 16 but stipulates that children may be employed under special circ*mstances, such as in sports or in the arts, or if their “occupational training” and “educational labor” does not adversely affect their personal health and safety.

Does China use child labor? ›

Child labor is a growing concern.

About 7.74 percent of children between the ages of 10-15 are laborers although the legal working age in China is 16.

Does Amazon use forced labor? ›

Amazon suppliers must not use forced labor — slave, prison, indentured, bonded, or otherwise,” its standards read. “All work must be voluntary, and workers must be free to leave work and terminate their employment or other work status with reasonable notice.”

Does lululemon support child labor? ›

Our CoC is our highest ethical policy and sets out our zero tolerance approach to practices of forced or involuntary labour, child labour, and human trafficking of any kind within our operations and supply chain.

Does Puma use child labor? ›

Puma the company itself doesn't support child labor, either if that's true or just because it's the law or for public imagery, they discourage child labor. While the factories/companies that makes the clothing employs children (anyone under the age of 15) to make the clothing.

Does PepsiCo use palm oil? ›

As of February 2020, PepsiCo is the world's second-largest food and beverage company (after Nestlé). PepsiCo uses palm oil primarily in snack manufacturing in Asia and other markets.

Does PepsiCo use sweatshops? ›

“After years of denial, PepsiCo has admitted to the high risks associated with its palm oil supply chain and business partner. Its partnership with Indofood is marred by years of labor violations and other practices that have produced nothing but Conflict Palm Oil for PepsiCo-branded snack foods.

Does Disney use child labor? ›

However, the most surprising fact is that while the Walt Disney Company sells products that are catered towards making children happy, the company actually uses sweatshops and child labor to produce their products in developing countries.

Does Amazon use child labor? ›

1. Young Labor. Amazon does not tolerate the use of child labor. Suppliers are required to engage workers who are: (i) 15 years old, (ii) the age of completion of compulsory education, or (iii) the minimum age to work in the country where work is performed, whichever is greater.

Does Apple use child labor? ›

In the company's report today, Apple says it found no evidence of forced labor or underage child labor.

Does Twix use child labor? ›

Yes, Twix are still made with child labor

For years, you've been hearing about how the big chocolate giants — Mars, Hershey, and Nestle — have been sourcing their chocolate from farms that rely on child labor.

Does Reese's use child labor? ›

By purchasing chocolate which is Fair Trade Certified or is “Bean to Bar,” then the chocolate is generally not made with child labor. These companies, not companies which use child labor, should get our money.

Does Adidas use child labor? ›

adidas strictly prohibits the use of any form of forced labor or the trafficking in persons across all of our company operations and in our global supply chain.

How many slaves are still alive today? ›

Almost 50 million people are estimated to be trapped in modern slavery worldwide: 49.6 million people are living in modern slavery (forced labour and forced marriage) on any given day. This is an increase of 10 million since the last Global Estimates in 2017. 1 in 4 are children.

Who was the first slaves in history? ›

The oldest known slave society was the Mesopotamian and Sumerian civilisations located in the Iran/Iraq region between 6000-2000BCE.

Who has the most slaves in history? ›

The country that is most marked by slavery, though, is clearly India. There are an estimated 14 million slaves in India – it would be as if the entire population of Pennsylvania were forced into slavery. The country suffers deeply from all major forms of slavery, according to the report.

What products are made with slavery? ›

Slavery has been linked to the supply chains of many everyday products and commodities, including shoes, electronics, cocoa, and cotton. Nestle, Mars and Hershey all source cocoa from West Africa, where cases of child labour and forced labour have been discovered, and still persist.

What is modern slavery examples? ›

What is Modern Slavery?
  • Sex Trafficking.
  • Child Sex Trafficking.
  • Forced Labor.
  • Bonded Labor or Debt Bondage.
  • Domestic Servitude.
  • Forced Child Labor.
  • Unlawful Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers.

Which industries are high risk for modern slavery? ›

Examples of high-risk sectors include: industrial cleaning, meat works, hospitality, construction, manufacturing, agriculture and fishing.

Does Nestle use child labor? ›

Nestlé's code of conduct prohibits the use of child labour in its supply chain...

Does Nutella use child labour? ›

Despite its efforts, Nutella cannot guarantee that the hazelnuts it uses are cultivated without the use of child labor because the company is unable to oversee the entirety of the production process.

Does Google use child labor? ›

Federal court dismisses child labor case against major tech companies - JURIST - News. Judge Carl J. Nichols of the US District Court for the District of Columbia has dismissed claims against prominent technology companies Apple, Google, Tesla, Dell and Microsoft related to child labor.

Who ended slavery? ›

On February 1, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln approved the Joint Resolution of Congress submitting the proposed amendment to the state legislatures. The necessary number of states (three-fourths) ratified it by December 6, 1865.

What state ended slavery last? ›

New Jersey, The Last Northern State to End Slavery.

Is slavery still legal in Louisiana? ›

Louisiana's Constitution explicitly prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude, “except in the latter case as punishment for crime.” The proposal, if approved, would have asked voters whether they wanted to do away with that exception.

Can prisoners be slaves? ›

In summary

Like many other states, California forbids slavery but allows involuntary servitude for prisoners.

Is slavery legal in Russia? ›

Slavery, by contrast, was an ancient institution in Russia and effectively was abolished in the 1720s. Serfdom, which began in 1450, evolved into near-slavery in the eighteenth century and was finally abolished in 1906.

Which presidents did not own slaves? ›

Of the U.S.' first twelve presidents, the only two never to own slaves were John Adams, and his son John Quincy Adams; the first of which famously said that the American Revolution would not be complete until all slaves were freed.

Is slavery legal in Texas? ›

Under Mexican rule, slavery was officially outlawed in Texas by 1829. However, special consideration given to Anglo settlers meant that the enslaved population of Texas continued to grow, as enslaved men and women were forced to accompany their enslavers on their journey into Texas.

Is slavery illegal in the world? ›

Legal ownership of people was indeed abolished in all countries over the course of the last two centuries. But in many countries it has not been criminalised. In almost half of the world's countries, there is no criminal law penalising either slavery or the slave trade.

Is slavery legal in California? ›

They toiled alongside thousands of captive Native Americans. This was despite the state's constitution, which read: “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except for the punishment of crimes, shall ever be tolerated in this state.”

Does Sony do child labor? ›

Major electronics brands, including Apple, Samsung and Sony, are failing to do basic checks to ensure that cobalt mined by child labourers has not been used in their products, said Amnesty International and Afrewatch in a report published today.

Are smartphones made with child labor? ›

Given that more than half the world's cobalt comes from the DRC, that one fifth of it is extracted by artisanal (or informal) miners, and that around 40,000 children work in southern DRC where the cobalt is mined, there's a chance that our phones contain child labour.

Do children mine for cobalt? ›

Of the 255,000 Congolese mining for cobalt, 40,000 are children, some as young as six years. Much of the work is informal small-scale mining in which laborers earn less than $2 per day while using their own tools, primarily their hands.

Is there child labor in Russia? ›

Children in Russia are found in the worst forms of child labor, including in work on the street and in commercial sexual exploitation. (3-5) Children are engaged in work on the streets in Russia. The Government has recognized children working on the streets as a worst form of child labor in the country.

Does Vietnam allow child labor? ›

Although Vietnamese law prohibits the employment of children under the age of 15, the system has too many loopholes to provide children with the level of protection that they really need. These laws are not aggressively enforced, allowing employers to continue employing child labor without any ramifications.

How many kids can you have in China? ›

China said on Monday that it would allow all married couples to have three children, ending a two-child policy that has failed to raise the country's declining birthrates and avert a demographic crisis.

What age kids work in China? ›

The minimum employment age in China is 16 years. The only exceptions to this are in the fields of literature, special crafts, art and physical culture, where a minor may be employed with approval from the government authorities.

How much do kids make in China? ›

With a monthly salary of less than 2,000 yuan (US$290), against the average of 5,000 yuan (US$725) for adult workers in the city, the underage migrants work at least 28 days a month from 7 a.m. to midnight.

What is the minimum age to work in China? ›

It is prohibited for any institution or individual to provide employment services to minors under the age of 16. Minors under the age of 16 are prohibited from engaging in private business activities.

What products are made by slaves? ›

In manufacturing: bricks, garments, carpets, and footwear. In mined/quarried goods: gold, diamonds and coal.

What clothing brands use child labour? ›

Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, GAP, H&M, Lacoste, Nike, Puma, PVH (Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger), Ralph Lauren, Uniqlo, VF Corp, L Brands (Victoria's Secret), and Inditex (Zara) are amongst the fashion brands listed as sourcing labour from the factories that the Uyghur people have reportedly been transferred to.

Does Hollister use slave labor? ›

We never allow the use of child or forced labor in any of our operations or facilities or by our vendors or their subcontractors. We never participate in or condone human trafficking or slavery of any kind.

What products are produced by slaves? ›

Along with each type of good, we've provided you with a slave free retailer or supplier.
  • Shoes. A couple years ago Nike came under fire for having children working in the factories making shoes. ...
  • Soap. ...
  • Sugar. ...
  • Carpets. ...
  • Diamonds & Gold. ...
  • Cocoa. ...
  • Cotton & Garments.
10 Jun 2016

Does target use child labor? ›

Target does not knowingly buy or sell products that are made, in whole or in part, using forced or underage labor.

Does Samsung use child labor? ›

Samsung has a zero-tolerance policy against 'child'(as defined below) labor as prohibited by international standards and relevant national laws and regulations in all stages of its global operations.

What chocolate companies use child labor? ›

Major chocolate companies like Nestle, Hershey's, and Mars have been called to task time and time again for the use of child labor and slavery in their supply chains. For years, these companies have pledged to eradicate this problem and for years they have come up short on their promises.

Does Disney use child labor? ›

However, the most surprising fact is that while the Walt Disney Company sells products that are catered towards making children happy, the company actually uses sweatshops and child labor to produce their products in developing countries.

Does Apple use child labor? ›

In the company's report today, Apple says it found no evidence of forced labor or underage child labor.

Does Amazon use child labor? ›

1. Young Labor. Amazon does not tolerate the use of child labor. Suppliers are required to engage workers who are: (i) 15 years old, (ii) the age of completion of compulsory education, or (iii) the minimum age to work in the country where work is performed, whichever is greater.

Does lululemon support child labor? ›

Our CoC is our highest ethical policy and sets out our zero tolerance approach to practices of forced or involuntary labour, child labour, and human trafficking of any kind within our operations and supply chain.

Does Zara use child labor? ›

Zara used to employ Turkish sweatshops in Istanbul, where workers were forced to work without being paid. Modern slavery and child labor cases involving Zara in Brazilian factories were previously reported. Zara now cares more about its suppliers with higher transparency and worker empowerment initiatives.

Does Old Navy use child labor? ›

All of its clothing is sweatshop-free and child-labour-free, and its activewear range is almost entirely made from certified organic cotton, with more than 50% also certified as Fair Trade.

Does Kellogg's use slavery? ›

Kellogg Company prohibits involuntary labor, including forced, indentured, bonded, slave or human-trafficked labor (“Involuntary Labor”), within our business operations and our supply chain.

What are the 3 types of slaves? ›

Historically, there are many different types of slavery including chattel, bonded, forced labour and sexual slavery.

What foods did slaves create? ›

"Dishes like gumbo, jambalaya, pepper pot, the method of cooking greens — Hoppin' John (a dish made with greens and pork)," Kelley Deetz, director of programming at Stratford Hall, told VOA via email.

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