A PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic degree a person can receive after completing a course of study. The word “PhD” comes from the Latin phrase “Philosophiae Doctor” and refers to a competition of solitary research in a particular area of interest. A PhD can take up to 3 Years to complete, with a maximum of 6 Years. A doctorate in research opens doors to a variety of opportunities. Greater employment opportunities are one of the factors that motivate people to pursue PhDs in their chosen fields.
According to a 2019 study from the All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE), the number of PhDs awarded has increased by 60% over the previous five years. In 2019-20, the total number of admissions rose from 1,24,451 to 2,02,5520. The PhD Salary in India varies depending on the various professional options one can choose after obtaining a PhD in a certain field.
The students keen to apply for PhD programmes are interested in learning about PhD salaries in India in 2023. The given article will help aspirants to learn the salaries for various professions depending on various PhD career alternatives, as well as the PhD Professor salaries in India.
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Job Opportunities Post PhD
According to their knowledge and interests, students can choose the speciality in which they want to do research. Entrance exams, like the CSIR UGC NET, IIT JAM, and NPAT, are used to get admission to PhD programmes. Candidates who want to enrol in PhD programmes in engineering should take the GATE exam.
After completing a PhD programme, candidates have access to a wide range of options in both the private and public sectors. Depending on their area of expertise, for example, research scientists, associate professors, economists, historians, etc, candidates can obtain high-paying jobs. The starting salary for candidates is Rs 6 LPA. The highest salary may increase based on experience, knowledge, talents and other factors.
Some of the best career options to pursue after completing PhD degree are given below:
Best Career Options Post PhD | ||
S. No. | Career | Description |
1. | Academics |
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2. | Research Associate |
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3. | Consultancy |
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4. | Government Sector |
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5. | Entrepreneur |
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6. | Digital Media Company |
|
Interested candidates can also learn about the detailed IAS Salary, in the linked article.
PhD In Different Specialisation
Employment for PhD candidates is also based on the Specialisation in which they have completed their doctoral studies. The PhD programme offers a wide variety of specialisations with various career profiles, including PhDs in Management, PhDs in the Arts, PhDs in Engineering, PhDs in Medicine, PhDs in Legal Studies, etc. The details are given below:
- PhD Medical: Hospital Administrators, Medical Scientists, Professors and Researchers.
- PhD Engineering: Research Scientists, Mechanical Design Engineers and Executive Engineers.
- PhD Mechanical Engineering: Executive Engineer, Research Scientist, Professor, Mechanical Design Engineer.
- PhD Arts: Content Writer, Economist, Professor and Clinical Psychologist.
- PhD Marketing: Deputy Manager, Marketing Manager, New Product Manager, Marketing Executive.
- PhD Psychology: Research Psychologist, Clinical Psychologist, Professor, Therapist.
- PhD Management: Management Consultant, Business Analyst, Data Analyst and Human Resource Manager.
- PhD Economics: Professor, Banker,Financial Managers, Accountant and Economists.
- PhD Mathematics: Accountant, Cashier, Finance Manager, Professor, Loan Counsellor.
- PhD Biology: Professor, Microbiologist and Research Biologist
- PhD Computer Science: Website Developer, Software Developer, Hardware Engineer and Network Engineer.
- PhD Chemistry: Forensic Chemist, Junior Scientist, Chemical Researcher, Medical Technologist.
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The specialisation influences the jobs in the private sector. PhD candidates have multiple opportunities in the private sector because they work in practically every field, although their employment is dependent on their area of specialisation. Private universities, Google, Microsoft, Deloitte, and Infosys are a few of the leading employers in the private sector. In addition to working in the private sector, PhD holders are also recruited in government organisation. After earning a PhD, candidates have a wide range of options to consider, including working for chemical or pharmaceutical businesses, the oil and gas industry, the research sector, NGOs, etc. Both the commercial and public sectors have different salary structures.
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PhD Salary For Different Professions
The PhD salaries for the various PhD specialisations of the candidates are listed in the table below:
Streams | PhD Specialisations | Average Salary |
Arts | PhD English | Rs 4,00,000 – Rs 12.00,000 |
PhD Economics | ||
PhD History | ||
PhD Sociology | ||
PhD Psychology | ||
Law | PhD Legal Studies | Rs 2,00,000 – Rs 13,00,000 |
PhD Law | ||
Engineering | PhD Biomedical Engineering | Rs 3,00,000 – Rs 15,00,000 |
PhD Information Technology | ||
PhD Mechanical Engineering | ||
PhD Bioinformatics | ||
Medical | PhD Neuroscience | Rs 4,00,000 – Rs 11,00,000 |
PhD Pathology | ||
PhD Physiotherapy | ||
Management | PhD Human Resource Management | Rs 4,00,000 – Rs 12.00,000 |
PhD Marketing | ||
PhD Business Management | ||
PhD Finance | ||
Science | PhD Chemistry | Rs 4,00,000 – Rs 14,00,000 |
PhD Computer Science | ||
PhD Biology | ||
Mathematics | PhD Mathematics | Rs 3,00,000 – Rs 10,00,000 |
Also, read the National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF)
Below is information on PhD salaries in India for Professor, Associate Professor and other positions. Candidates can view the table to see what PhD Professors make in India.
Job Profile | Average Annual Salary (Government) |
Associate Professor | Rs 4 to 8 Lakhs |
Professor | Rs 7.80 to 30 Lakhs |
Research Assistant | Rs 3.10 to 5 Lakhs |
Computer Engineer | Rs 4 to 9 Lakhs |
Legal Assistant | Rs 4 to 8 Lakhs |
Consultant | Rs 8 to 10 Lakhs |
Research Scientist | Rs 6 to 12 Lakhs |
Senior Writer | Rs 10 to 14 Lakhs |
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Frequently Asked Questions about PhD Salary
Q1
Q1. What is the typical pay for lecturers in Indian public universities and schools?
Ans. In India, the basic average salary for a lecturer is 9,73,0919, although it also varies depending on the level one is working in.
Q2
Q2. What is a PhD graduate’s highest salary?
Ans. A PhD graduate’s greatest pay ranges from INR 12-26 LPA.
Q3
Q3. What is a researcher’s highest annual salary?
Ans: n India, a researcher can expect to make up to INR 12-20 LPA at the highest.
Q4
Q4. Is an internship necessary to work as a Professor?
Ans. No internship is necessary to become a Professor.
Q5
Q5. What factors influence the pay of a PhD professional?
Ans. An entry-level PhD candidate makes an average salary of Rs 4.3 Lakhs annually with fewer than three years of experience. An experienced PhD scholar with 10-20 years of experience gets an average salary of Rs.12.1 lakhs annually, compared to a mid-career PhD scholar with 4-9 years of experience.
Q6
Q6. From a financial perspective, is a PhD worth it?
Ans: Depending on the chosen sector, expertise, and skill set, the average salary for PhD holders ranges from Rs 6,00,000 to Rs 12,00,000. A PhD holder working as a professor may expect to get an expected average income of Rs 16,73,000 year (or roughly Rs 90k per month).