Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) | UPSC Notes (2024)

The Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland is a Naga nationalist Christian paramilitary group with the objective of having a free Naga society away from India.

The NSCN has been declared as a terrorist organisation in India under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967.

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About NSCN

The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) was formed on January 31, 1980 by Isak Chisi Swu, Thuingaleng Muivah and S.S. Khaplang opposing the ‘Shillong Accord’ signed by the then NNC (Naga National Council) with the Indian government.

The outfit aims to establish a ‘Greater Nagaland’ and its manifestois based on the principle of Socialism for economic development and a spiritual outlook – ‘Nagaland for Christ’.

Two major factions of NSCN include NSCN (K), led by S. S. Khaplang; and NSCN (I-M), led by Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah.

Drug trafficking from Myanmar is reported to be a major source of income for the NSCN-IM, and it also reportedly engages in extortion, bank robberies and other criminal pursuits to obtain finance. In addition, the outfit generates funds through international mobilization.

Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) | UPSC Notes (1)

Why was NSCN created?

NSCN was created to establish a sovereign Christian state, “Nagalim”, which would consist of all the areas inhabited by the Naga people in Northeast India and Northwest Myanmar.

When was NSCN formed?

The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) was formed on January 31, 1980 by Isak Chisi Swu, Thuingaleng Muivah and S.S. Khaplang

How many insurgent groups are there in Nagaland?

There are 2 insurgent groups in Nagaland.

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Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) | UPSC Notes (2)

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Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) | UPSC Notes (2024)

FAQs

How many Nscn are there in Nagaland? ›

There are two major factions of the NSCN, NSCN-K, which was led by S. S. Khaplang, and NSCN-IM, which was led by Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah. Smaller factions comprise the rest of the NSCN.

What is the problem of Naga? ›

The Naga conflict, also known as the Naga Insurgency, is an ongoing conflict fought between the ethnic Nagas and the governments of India in northeastern India. Nagaland, inhabited by the Nagas, is located at the tri-junction border of India on the West and South, north and Myanmar on the East.

Which is the strongest tribe in Nagaland? ›

These are Sumi warrior troops. They are the strongest tribe in Nagaland known for their ferociousness and unity. But they could also be loving and simple if they like someone. If Sumi tribes welcome someone, consider it a welcome from entire Nagaland.

Which Naga tribe has the highest population in Nagaland? ›

population of Nagaland

The Konyaks are the largest tribe, followed by the Aos, Tangkhuls, Semas, and Angamis. Other tribes include the Lothas, Sangtams, Phoms, Changs, Khiemnungams, Yimchungres, Zeliangs, Chakhesangs (Chokri), and Rengmas.

Are Nagas Chinese? ›

Naga People is a name given to a set of 16–20 tribes living in the hilly northeastern part of India. Numbering between 2.5 and 3.5 million, the Naga are descended from ethnic races in China, Tibet, and Myanmar; a minority of the Naga people remain across the Indian border in northern Myanmar.

Are Nagas evil? ›

The snakelike Nagas are not figures of evil like the serpent of Christian stories. Although some stories describe Nagas as Garuda's enemies, whom he perpetually punishes, Nagas are also worshiped in their own right.

Who is the god of Nagas? ›

Nagaraja is viewed as the ruler of Nagas and Naginis. They are the offspring of Rishi Kashyapa and Kadru. As per mythology, Kadru is the granddaughter of Lord Brahma. She was believed to be the mother of one thousand Nagas.

How many Naga regiments are there? ›

Naga Regiment
Size3 battalions
Regimental CentreRanikhet, Kumaon, India
Nickname(s)The Head Hunters
War CryJai Durga Naga (Hail Durga Naga)
12 more rows

How many clans are there in Nagaland? ›

There is no caste system among the Nagas, but each of the Naga tribe is divided into several or as many as twenty clans. Clans are mainly based on forefathers or such other things by which one group of people is differentiated from others.

What are the 17 Naga tribes in Nagaland? ›

The Nagas are known for being warm-hearted and hospitable. Offering a mug of rice beer to guests is pretty common here. The 17 tribes are namely Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Konyak, Kheimungan, Kachari, Kuki, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sumi, Sangtam, Tikhir, Yimkhiung, Zeliang.

How many Nagas are there in Nagaland? ›

Profile. Nagas are a hill people who are estimated to number about 2. 5 million (1.8 million in Nagaland, 0.6 million in Manipur and 0.1 million in Arunachal states) and living in the remote and mountainous country between the Indian state of Assam and Burma.

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