LitCharts (2024)

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The Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Robert Frost first published "Acquainted with the Night" in 1927. One of Frost's most celebrated poems, "Acquainted with the Night" is an exploration of isolation, sorrow, and despair—emotions that, to the poem's speaker, feel as inescapable as the night itself. These emotions, Frost suggests, are a universal part of the human experience. The 14-line poem is a terza rima sonnet, consisting of four tercets and a final rhyming couplet. The second line of each tercet provides the rhyme sound for the first and third lines of the following stanza (aba, bcb, cdc, and so on).

• Read the full text of “Acquainted with the Night”

• “Acquainted with the Night” Summary

• “Acquainted with the Night” Themes

  • 

    Isolation, Sorrow, and Despair

    Where this theme appears in the poem:

    • Lines 1-14

• Line-by-Line Explanation & Analysis of “Acquainted with the Night”

  • Lines 1-2

    I have been ...
    ... back in rain.

  • Lines 3-4

    I have outwalked ...
    ... saddest city lane.

  • Lines 5-6

    I have passed ...
    ... unwilling to explain.

  • Lines 7-8

    I have stood ...
    ... an interrupted cry

  • Lines 9-10

    Came over houses ...
    ... or say good-bye;

  • Lines 11-12

    And further still ...
    ... against the sky

  • Lines 13-14

    Proclaimed the time ...
    ... with the night.

• “Acquainted with the Night” Symbols

  • 

    Darkness

    Where this symbol appears in the poem:

    • Line 1: “I have been one acquainted with the night.”
    • Line 3: “I have outwalked the furthest city light.”
    • Line 14: “I have been one acquainted with the night.”

  • 

    Light

    Where this symbol appears in the poem:

    • Line 3: “I have outwalked the furthest city light.”
    • Line 11: “And further still at an unearthly height,”
    • Line 12: “One luminary clock against the sky”

  • 

    Rain

    Where this symbol appears in the poem:

    • Line 2: “I have walked out in rain—and back in rain.”

  • 

    Clock

    Where this symbol appears in the poem:

    See Also

    Mother To Son Analysis | Summary, Themes, Lines, Literary Devices of Mother To Son Analysis

    • Lines 11-13: “And further still at an unearthly height, / One luminary clock against the sky / Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right.”

• “Acquainted with the Night” Poetic Devices & Figurative Language

  • Personification

    Where personification appears in the poem:

    • Line 1: “I have been one acquainted with the night.”
    • Line 4: “I have looked down the saddest city lane.”
    • Lines 12-13: “One luminary clock against the sky / Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right.”
    • Line 14: “I have been one acquainted with the night.”

  • Imagery

    Where imagery appears in the poem:

    • Line 1: “I have been one acquainted with the night.”
    • Line 2: “I have walked out in rain—and back in rain.”
    • Line 3: “I have outwalked the furthest city light.”
    • Line 11: “And further still at an unearthly height,”
    • Line 12: “One luminary clock against the sky”
    • Line 13: “Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right.”
    • Line 14: “I have been one acquainted with the night.”

  • Repetition

    Where repetition appears in the poem:

    • Line 1: “I have been one acquainted with the night.”
    • Line 2: “I have,” “in rain,” “in rain”
    • Line 3: “I have”
    • Line 4: “I have”
    • Line 5: “I have”
    • Line 7: “I have”
    • Line 14: “I have been one acquainted with the night.”

  • Caesura

    Where caesura appears in the poem:

    • Line 2: “rain—and”
    • Line 6: “eyes, unwilling”

  • Enjambment

    Where enjambment appears in the poem:

    • Lines 5-6: “beat / And”
    • Lines 7-8: “feet / When”
    • Lines 8-9: “cry / Came”
    • Lines 12-13: “sky / Proclaimed”

  • Alliteration

    Where alliteration appears in the poem:

    • Line 4: “looked,” “saddest,” “city,” “lane”
    • Line 5: “watchman”
    • Line 6: “unwilling”
    • Line 7: “stood still,” “stopped,” “sound”
    • Line 8: “cry”
    • Line 9: “Came,” “street”
    • Line 10: “But,” “back,” “bye”
    • Line 12: “luminary,” “clock,” “sky”
    • Line 13: “wrong,” “right”

  • Consonance

    Where consonance appears in the poem:

    • Line 1: “been one acquainted,” “with,” “night”
    • Line 2: “walked”
    • Line 3: “outwalked,” “furthest city light”
    • Line 4: “looked,” “down,” “saddest city lane”
    • Line 7: “stood still,” “stopped,” “sound,” “feet”
    • Line 8: “When far away”
    • Lines 8-9: “cry / Came”
    • Line 9: “street”
    • Line 10: “But,” “call,” “back,” “bye”
    • Line 12: “luminary clock,” “against,” “sky”
    • Line 13: “neither wrong nor right”

  • Assonance

    Where assonance appears in the poem:

    • Line 2: “have,” “rain,” “back,” “rain”
    • Line 4: “have,” “saddest”
    • Line 5: “have passed”
    • Line 7: “stopped,” “of”
    • Line 11: “further,” “unearthly”
    • Line 12: “sky”
    • Line 13: “time,” “neither,” “right”
    • Line 14: “I,” “night”

  • Synecdoche

    Where synecdoche appears in the poem:

    • Line 7: “feet”
    • Line 8: “cry”

  • Metaphor

    Where metaphor appears in the poem:

    • Lines 11-13: “And further still at an unearthly height, / One luminary clock against the sky / Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right.”

• “Acquainted with the Night” Vocabulary

  Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem.

  • Acquainted
  • Watchman
  • Beat
  • Unearthly
  • Luminary
  • Proclaimed

  • (Location in poem: Line 1: “acquainted”; Line 14: “acquainted”)

• Form, Meter, & Rhyme Scheme of “Acquainted with the Night”

  • Form

  • Meter

  • Rhyme Scheme

• “Acquainted with the Night” Speaker

• “Acquainted with the Night” Setting

• Literary and Historical Context of “Acquainted with the Night”

• More “Acquainted with the Night” Resources

  • External Resources

    • "Acquainted with the Night" Read Aloud— Listen to author Robert Frost read his entire poem.

    • "Acquainted with the Night" Music Video— Listen to and watch an original music video adaptation of the poem.

    • "Acquainted with the Night" Musical Adaptation— Listen to a musical adaptation of the poem.

    • "Acquainted with the Night" Art Exhibit— Read about artist Howard Hodgkin's exhibit titled "Acquainted with the Night" and learn about Frost's influence on a contemporary artist.

    • Acquainted With the Night: How Whistler’s Nocturnes Changed America— Read about the connection between James Abbott McNeill Whistler's paintings and "Acquainted with the Night."

  • LitCharts on Other Poems by Robert Frost

    • After Apple-Picking

    • Birches

    • Desert Places

    • Design

    • Dust of Snow

    • Fire and Ice

    • Home Burial

    • Mending Wall

    • Mowing

    • My November Guest

    • Nothing Gold Can Stay

    • Out, Out—

    • Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

    • The Death of the Hired Man

    • The Oven Bird

    • The Road Not Taken

    • The Sound of the Trees

    • The Tuft of Flowers

    • The Wood-Pile