Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (2024)

This challah is perfection: golden-crusted with a light, airy crumb. My friend, Holly, learned this recipe from the wife of a rabbi, and one day she taught me how to make it. I am forever grateful because it’s so delicious, so easy, and every time I make it, my children think I’m a hero. Also: It makes the BEST French toast.

Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (1)

Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (2)

When my friend Holly, one of the most reliable cooks I know, told me she had a great challah bread recipe, one she learned from a wife of a rabbi, and offered to show me how to make it, I nearly leapt into her arms.

Shortly thereafter on a Friday morning, after dropping the kids off at school, I joined Holly at her house for coffee and a challah bread lesson. When I arrived, Holly had already made the sponges — 1 cup water, 1 cup flour, 1 packet yeast — which looked alive and ready for action. This is her Friday ritual: make the sponge before dropping her kids off at school; finish the process when she returns.

What I loved about Holly’s challah bread recipe and process is that it is so simple, so unfussy, so unlike the challah bread I had been making.

Into each bowl we cracked two eggs, then added the honey, salt, oil and finally the remaining flour. After a brief kneading by hand, the dough was ready to rise. At this point I left, bowl of dough in hand, and completed the process on my own, guidance provided by Holly via text.

The dough rose beautifully and baked into a perfectly golden, light and airy, tangle of braids. Nearly every week since, I have made Holly’s challah bread, a treat aside any soup (lots of this one and this one these days), a treasure for weekend brunch.

Incidentally, while I was in VT for Thanksgiving, my aunt mentioned she had made a breakthrough with her koulourakia (a twisted Greek cookie): after burning the bottom of several batches, she layered one cookie sheet on top of another, which provided enough insulation to prevent the bottoms from burning. Genius! The conversation immediately made me think of my challah bread-making trials, a burnt underside almost always a constant.

And so, the day after Thanksgiving, I made a loaf of Holly’s challah bread for my family, baked the bread on two layers of sheetpans, and for the first time, the bottom of my challah bread cooked evenly without the slightest sign of overbrowning — a miracle! The Greeks raved! The abstemious indulged! What can I say, Holly’s challah makes me wanna holla holla!

PS: Overnight Refrigerator Focaccia = The Best Focaccia

Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (3)

This is what the sponge — 1 cup water, 1 cup flour, 1 packet yeast — looks like after about an hour:

Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (4)

Then, you add the eggs, honey, salt and oil right into the bowl:

Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (5)

Work in the flour:

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Mix until sticky:

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Knead briefly until smooth:

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Transfer to an oiled bowl to rise:

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Then wait an hour or two:

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I made a double batch this time, so I divided the dough into 8 portions:

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But with a single batch, divide the dough into three or four portions. Be sure to have a helper by your side:

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Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (13)

Time to shape! Here’s a quick video on how to shape a round loaf of challah.

And the basic steps:

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Holly’s is much prettier:

Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (20)
Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (21)

I actually prefer the shape of the more traditional 3 or 4 braid challah bread for purposes of toast and French toast, but the circular shape is so pretty.

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Baking the challah bread on two sheet pans prevents a burnt bottom:

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This is day-old challah bread:

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The benefit of making a double batch?

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French toast of course.

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I like to dry out slices overnight:

Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (27)

And I love the Tartine recipe, which calls for lots of lemon zest and no cinnamon, but traditional pan-fried recipes work just fine, too. I bet the overnight method would be delicious with challah bread, too.

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Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (31)

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Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (32)

Holly’s Challah Bread Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

5 from 92 reviews

  • Author: Alexandra Stafford
  • Total Time: 3 hours 30 minutes
  • Yield: 1 loaf
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Description

I learned this recipe from my friend, Holly, who calls it Jennifer’s Challah.

The recipe doubles well. Bread keeps well in a ziplock bag on the counter for several days, and it freezes well, too.

A few notes:

  • You can use at least one cup of whole wheat flour or white whole wheat flour. (Holly always does.)
  • To create lukewarm water: use ¼ cup boiling water and ¾ cup cold water, which will give you perfect lukewarm water.
  • To create a warm place for your bread to rise: Heat your oven for 1 minute, then shut it off. It doesn’t matter what temperature you set it to when you heat it; the key is to only allow it to heat for 1 minute. This brief blast of heat will create a cozy, draft-free spot for your bread to rise.
  • A double egg wash creates a beautifully golden and shiny finish to the challah.
  • Baking on two sheet pans prevents the bottom of the challah from burning.
  • As for shaping, there are lots of resources on youtube. I included one video below for making the entire challah, and a quick gif at the very start of the post, which shows how to shape the round challah.

Ingredients

  • 4 to 5 cups (510 g to 620 g) all-purpose or bread flour
  • 1 package or 2¼ teaspoons (8 g) instant yeast
  • 1 cup (236 g) lukewarm water (made by mixing 1/4 cup boiling water and ¾ cup cold water)
  • 1 tablespoon (10 g) kosher salt
  • ¼ cup (84 g) honey
  • ½ cup (112 g) safflower oil or other neutral oil (canola, grapeseed, etc.)
  • 2 eggs

Egg wash:

  • 1 egg beaten with 1 teaspoon water
  • poppy seeds, optional

Instructions

  1. Make the sponge: Whisk one cup (128 g) of the flour with the yeast and stir in the lukewarm water until the sponge is smooth. Cover with plastic wrap or a dish towel and let rise about 45 minutes or until puffy and bubbly.
  2. Directly into the bowl, add the salt, honey, oil and eggs. Stir with a spatula or spoon until well mixed, then add the remaining three cups (384 g) of flour. Stir with a spoon until dough forms a sticky mass. Add a bit more flour, and use your hands to knead briefly in the bowl; then turn dough onto lightly floured work surface and knead for a minute or two, until the dough becomes smooth. Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with dish towel or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm spot until doubled in bulk, one to two hours or longer depending on the temperature of your kitchen. (Note: you can make the dough to this point, punch it down, and stash it in the refrigerator overnight).
  3. Punch down and divide into three or four parts, depending on what shape you want to make. Roll each portion into a ball. Let rest 10-15 minutes. Roll each ball into long ropes (at least 12 inches in length for the 4-braided challah) and braid into desired shape (see notes above or check youtube). Brush with egg wash.
  4. Preheat the oven to 350ºF. Let the loaf rise on a greased or parchment-lined baking sheet, about 30 minutes. Place another baking sheet underneath it — this will help insulate the bottom and keep it from burning.
  5. Brush one more time with egg wash and sprinkle with poppy seeds if you like. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes, checking after 40 minutes. Cool completely before slicing.

  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 45 minutes
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Yeast-Risen
  • Cuisine: Jewish
Holly's Challah Bread Recipe | Alexandra's Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

Can challah dough rise too much? ›

The Second Rise, Known as Proofing

Again, the slower the rise, the more flavor your dough will develop. Be careful not to over proof your loaves; if they proof too much, the air bubbles get too big, causing them to pop and then deflate in the oven.

When to stop kneading challah? ›

TIP: You may need to sprinkle on a small amount of flour to the outside of the dough to keep your mixer working well also. If you have to, turn the mixer off and use your hands to work the dough a bit. By now the dough should have softened considerably. Total kneading time should not exceed 10-12 minutes.

Why did my challah lose its shape? ›

Another reason it could be losing its shape, which is a very frequent cause I see people doing, is OVERRISING the challahs after they are shaped. If the challahs are left to rise for over an hour plus, then they will lose their shape or sometimes poof and fall flat during the baking process.

How long does challah dough need to rise? ›

Remove the dough and grease the inside of the bowl with oil or nonstick spray. Put the dough back in, cover the bowl, and let the dough rise at 85°F (29°C) until doubled in volume, about 90 minutes.

Why is my homemade challah so dense? ›

Amount of flour: The key to a soft loaf that isn't dense is to use as little flour as possible. I start with 930 grams of flour and add up to 70 more grams based on what the dough needs. The amount of liquid in the dough will vary from loaf to loaf because “large” eggs are similar but not uniform in volume.

What is the longest you should let bread rise? ›

The proofing time for bread dough varies based on the dough's makeup (amount of preferment, flour choices, and hydration) and the temperature at which it's proofed. The dough should generally be proofed for around 1 to 4 hours at a warm temperature or overnight (or more) at a cold refrigerator temperature.

Is it OK to let challah rise overnight? ›

Allow the dough to rest and rise for 8–10 hours—overnight is perfect! Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface.

Can I leave challah dough in the fridge overnight? ›

So that's why I always say to leave your dough in the fridge, and it'll have a colder, slow rise because the yeast still eats away at the sugar, but it's at a slower rate than when you're keeping it at room temperature. Dough can stay in the fridge for up to 24 hours.

How do you know if challah is Overproofed? ›

If the dough doesn't spring back at all, you've likely over-proofed the dough. When the dough rises too much before it gets baked, it will collapse, rather than rise, in the oven's heat, and the crumb will be uneven and ragged.

What is the best flour for baking challah? ›

Myrna's original recipe calls for all-purpose flour, and you can substitute that here. But I find bread flour gives the challah a nice chew without making it tough, and also helps the braided loaf maintain its shape after baking. For some novice challah makers, that braid can seem like the hardest part.

How to check if challah is done? ›

Completely baked-through challahs should have browned tops AND, equally important, baked-through and browned bottoms. To check this, take a long flat spatula and pick up the challahs before your take them off of the tray to cool. If they are firm and browned through on the bottoms as well, they should be done.

How many cups of flour do I need to remove challah? ›

Separate challah without a brocha when using flour weighing between 1.23kg and 1.67kg (between approximately 8 to 12 cups of unsifted flour or 9 and 15 cups of sifted flour). Separate challah with a brocha when using flour weighing more than 1.67kg (approximately 12cups of unsifted flour or 15 cups of sifted flour) .

What is the best temperature to bake challah? ›

The best baking temperature for *most* challahs is about 190°C / 365-375°F.

How do you know when challah is kneaded enough? ›

To do this, tear off a chunk of dough and stretch it between your fingers. If the dough tears, you haven't developed enough gluten and it needs more kneading. If it stretches without breaking, making a windowpane of sorts, you're done and you can let the dough rest.

Why sprinkle salt on challah? ›

Why? So the challah can be dipped right after the beracha is recited. The Mishnah Berurah (167:27) explains that dipping in salt or condiments makes the first bite tasty and adds honor to the beracha.

What happens if dough is allowed to rise too much? ›

And yes, it's better to poke early than late. If the dough doesn't spring back at all, you've likely over-proofed the dough. When the dough rises too much before it gets baked, it will collapse, rather than rise, in the oven's heat, and the crumb will be uneven and ragged.

What happens if you roll dough too much? ›

Bread Loaves made with over-kneaded dough commonly end up with a hard crust and dry interior. Often upon cutting, slices will crumble. If your perfect bread loaf turns into a crumbly mess, don't worry. The overworked dough will work great when used as croutons or breadcrumbs.

Can you fold bread dough too much? ›

Too little folding can result in weak dough. But too much folding can produce excessive tension and compressive forces. An over-folded dough might have a tighter crumb as the layers of alveoli push against each other and coalesce. In the worst case, excessive folding might cause a dough to tear under too much tension.

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