Gender equality is a goal in itself and a prerequisite for sustainable and peaceful development. Gender equality is achieved when women, men, girls and boys have equal rights, conditions and opportunities, and the power to shape their own lives and contribute to the development of society. It is a matter of equitable distribution of power, influence and resources in society. The generally subordinate position of power of women and girls compared with men and boys must end.
All forms of violence against women and girls affect both the individual and society as a whole and are an obstacle to gender equality and development. Social norms and customs that sanction inequality and violence against women and girls must be changed. The uneven distribution of unpaid domestic and household work that exists between women and men is a major obstacle to the opportunities for women and girls being able to obtain an education and participating in the labour market and in society on the same terms as men and boys.
A society's prosperity increases when women and girls can contribute on the same terms as men and boys through their resources and knowledge. Tapping the abilities and initiative of women is an important driver of development. Poverty decreases and economic productivity and growth increase when women participate in the economy and the labour market, and have access to resources and functioning markets.
Targets
5.1 End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation
5.3 Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation
5.4 Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate
5.5 Ensure women's full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life
5.6 Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences
5.a Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws
5.b Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women
5.c Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels
FAQs
Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws.
What is the note on SDG 5 gender equality? ›
SDG 5 strives for gender equality and empowerment of all women and girls. It is predicated on ending all forms of discrimination against women and girls and elimination of all forms of violence against women and girls including harmful practices such as child, early and forced marriages.
What if this goal is not achieved gender equality? ›
Answer: If gender equality is not achieved, it could lead to further discrimination and inequality in society. Inequalities in economic opportunity, education, access to healthcare, and other areas will persist, creating a more divided society. This could lead to higher rates of poverty, violence, and social unrest.
What are the challenges of SDG Goal 5? ›
Target 5.1: Based on data collected in 2022 in 119 countries, 55% of the countries lacked laws that prohibit direct and indirect discrimination against women; half of the countries continued to lack quotas for women in the national parliament; 60% of the countries failed to have laws defining rape based on the ...
How can SDG 5 be achieved? ›
SDG 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
- End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.
- Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation.
What is the main goal of gender equality? ›
Gender equality is a goal in itself and a prerequisite for sustainable and peaceful development. Gender equality is achieved when women, men, girls and boys have equal rights, conditions and opportunities, and the power to shape their own lives and contribute to the development of society.
Why is Goal 5 gender equality important? ›
SDG 5 is focused on pursuing the main goal of real and sustained gender equality in all aspects of women and girls' lives which includes (1) ending gender disparities, (2) eliminating violence against women and girls' lives, (3) eliminating early and forced marriage, (4) securing equal participation and opportunities ...
What is an example of SDG 5? ›
Examples of key business actions and solutions
Pay equal remuneration, including benefits, for work of equal value and strive to pay a living wage to all women and men. Support access to child and dependent care by providing services, resources and information to both women and men.
What is the biggest problem in gender equality? ›
Here are 10 causes of gender inequality:
- #1. Uneven access to education. ...
- #2. Lack of employment equality. ...
- #3. Job segregation. ...
- #4. Lack of legal protections. ...
- #5. Lack of bodily autonomy. ...
- #6. Poor medical care. ...
- #7. Lack of religious freedom. ...
- #8. Lack of political representation.
Why is gender equality hard to achieve? ›
According to the U.N.'s findings, “ active resistance to gender equality and chronic under-investment are key factors in slow progress and, in some cases, reversals of gains already made.” It said “unequal access to sexual and reproductive health, unequal political representation, economic disparities and a lack of ...
Sustainable Development Goal 5 is to “achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls”, according to the United Nations. The visualizations and data below present the latest data on our progress there. The UN has defined 9 targets and 14 indicators for SDG 5.
What progress has been made on SDG 5? ›
With only seven years remaining, a mere 15.4 per cent of Goal 5 indicators with data are “on track”, 61.5 per cent are at a moderate distance and 23.1 per cent are far or very far off track from 2030 targets. In many areas, progress has been too slow.
Why is gender equality important for sustainable development? ›
Unsustainable production and consumption patterns are gendered, with women suffering disproportionately from resource scarcity and natural disasters resulting from climate change. Empowering women in local fisheries decision-making leads to better resource governance and conservation.
What are the ways to promote gender equality? ›
7 ways you can promote gender equality in a world of rapid demographic change
- Tackle stereotypes about gender roles in families and society. ...
- Take paternity leave to build stronger families. ...
- Call for family-friendly workplaces. ...
- Share the care. ...
- Empower women and girls. ...
- Respect reproductive rights and bodily autonomy.
How to solve gender discrimination? ›
10 Tips to Fight Gender Discrimination
- Get Women on Boards. Greater representation of women on boards of directors is critical. ...
- Educate Senior Leadership. ...
- Hire and Promote. ...
- Fight Biases. ...
- Evaluate Work Assignments. ...
- Show Them the Money. ...
- Practice Social Inclusion. ...
- Help with Work/Life Management.
How do you achieve gender equality? ›
Learn more about us.
- Talk to women and girls. ...
- Let girls use mobile phones. ...
- Stop child marriage and sexual harassment. ...
- Make education gender sensitive. ...
- Raise aspirations of girls and their parents. ...
- Empower mothers. ...
- Give proper value to 'women's work' ...
- Get women into power.