ESSAY QUESTIONS--Types & How to Answer (2024)


ESSAY QUESTION -- TYPE
VERBS / CUES DEFINITION / STRATEGY
  1. Factual Recall
NAME, LIST, STATE, SUMMARIZE,
OUTLINE
è Restate or summarize from your notes.
  1. Analysis / Explanation of Relationships

EXPLAIN,DISCUSS (Main ideas and Major supporting points)

è explain in detail, based on the
information in a lecture or reading
Note: Do not express your opinion!
è use critical analysis
è use Cause/Effect; (C/E)
è use Comparison/Contrast (C/C)
  1. Synthesis / Application of previously learned principles

ANALYZE, EVALUATE, EXPLAIN, PROVE, SHOW, JUSTIFY, ILLUSTRATE,COMPARE/ CONTRAST

è transfer the principles or material
learned in class to another example or
situation (synthesis /“think”-question)

Note: Do not express your opinion!

  1. Opinion

IN YOUR OPINION, ...

WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT ...?

è State your opinion and prove it with
examples and/or supporting points by
referring to information from a lecture
or reading.
 ESSAY QUESTIONS--Types & How to Answer (2024)
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