Break a Leg - Transcendence Theatre Company (2024)

THE ORIGINS OF ‘BREAK A LEG’

If you’ve come to one of our shows, or any theater performance in general, odds are you’ve heard the term “break a leg,” and maybe even used it to wish performers good luck. It may seem odd, but in the theater world, saying “good luck” is actually considered bad luck.

There are numerous ideas about the origin of the phrase. One story says spirits wreak havoc on your wishes and make the opposite happen. Another comes from ancient Greece, where the audience didn’t clap but instead stomped their feet to show appreciation. If the audience stomped long enough, they would break a leg. Some say the term originated during Elizabethan times when, instead of applause, the audience would bang their chairs on the ground — and if they liked it enough, the leg of the chair would break.

The most common theory refers to an actor breaking the “leg line” of the stage. In the early days of theater, this is where ensemble actors were queued to perform. If actors were not performing, they had to stay behind the “leg line,” which also meant they wouldn’t get paid.

If you were to tell the actor to “break a leg,” you were wishing them the opportunity to perform and get paid. The sentiment remains the same today; the term means “good luck, give a good performance.”

No matter which version you choose to believe, well-wishes are always appreciated. If you happen to see one of our performers around town or at Jack London State Historic Park, be sure to tell them, “Break a leg!”

Break a Leg - Transcendence Theatre Company (2024)

FAQs

Why do they say break a leg in show business? ›

If actors were not performing, they had to stay behind the “leg line,” which also meant they wouldn't get paid. If you were to tell the actor to “break a leg,” you were wishing them the opportunity to perform and get paid. The sentiment remains the same today; the term means “good luck, give a good performance.”

What does "break a leg" mean in theatre? ›

"Break a leg" is a typical English idiom used in the context of theatre or other performing arts to wish a performer "good luck". An ironic or non-literal saying of uncertain origin (a dead metaphor), "break a leg" is commonly said to actors and musicians before they go on stage to perform or before an audition.

What does the m word mean in theater? ›

Don't say the 'M' word!

Saying 'Macbeth' in a theatre will immediately bring you bad luck. According to folklore, the play's history of bad luck began at its very first performance (circa 1606) when the actor scheduled to portray Lady Macbeth died suddenly and Shakespeare was forced to replace him.

Why don't you say good luck in theater? ›

Why is it bad luck to say "good luck" to an actor? Some thespians believe there are theatre ghosts or fairies who like to cause mischief by making the opposite of what you want to have happen occur. Phrases like "break a leg" and "merde" are meant to confuse these theatrical pixies and defeat their obstinate ways.

Why is it bad luck to say Macbeth in a theater? ›

1) Saying “Macbeth” in the theatre curses the production.

It's said that the actor playing Lady Macbeth tragically died on opening night in 1606 and Shakespeare himself had to step in. Dueling Macbeth productions in New York caused the great Astor Place Riot in 1849, leaving at least 25 dead and hundreds injured.

Who invented the phrase break a leg? ›

The first mention of “Break a leg” was recorded in print by Robert Wilson Lynd in 1921. An urbane literary essayist, he wrote an article, “A Defence of Superstition,” about the prevalence of superstition in the theatre and horse racing.

Is break a leg cliche? ›

“You have an exam tomorrow? Break a leg!” This phrase has its origin in the world of theater. Performers had a superstition that saying “good luck” would actually bring them bad luck, so “break a leg” was used instead.

Can I say break a leg for an exam? ›

Break a leg is used in the theatrical world to mean “good luck.” Superstition says that you should never wish an actor good luck. Instead you say “break a leg.” I wouldn't use that expression in any other context.

What can't you say in a theatre? ›

Don't Say “Macbeth!” This has long been part of the actor's folklore, and there are dozens of theories about when, where, and why performers started avoiding the play's title—instead referring to the drama as “The Scottish Play.” Theatre folklore cites several instances of mysterious and sudden deaths during ...

Why can't you whistle in theater? ›

Whistling backstage in a theatre is considered a jinx.

The stagehands would cue each other by whistling.

What are theatre superstitions? ›

Perhaps the best known theatrical superstition, saying “Break a leg” likely comes from a slight play on words. A stage's side curtains can be called “legs,” and “breaking,” or safely crossing, the curtains onto the stage is an attractive prospect for most nervous performers or technicians.

Why do actors say thank you five? ›

Thank you five. Thank you five is five minutes to places. Thank you five means like, all right, wrap it up, like put your costume on.

What do dancers say instead of break a leg? ›

One of the most common is never to say “good luck” before a show, since everyone knows uttering the phrase is, in fact, very bad luck. Actors say “break a leg” instead. But since that phrase isn't exactly dance-friendly, you and your dance friends probably tell each other “merde” before taking the stage.

What is break a leg situation? ›

Break a leg is an expression that means “good luck.” It's commonly said to actors, dancers, and other performers before their act because of superstitious beliefs that saying “good luck” is unlucky. Examples: Break a leg in a sentence You're going to do great at your rehearsal.

What does break a leg mean and examples? ›

'Break a leg' means 'good luck' (often said to actors before they go on stage). Examples: “Break a leg Sam, I'm sure your performance will be great.”

How do you respond to a break in a leg? ›

In the United States, "break a leg" is an expression used in the theatre, and perhaps in other situations involving stage performances. It is actually a kind wish--an enthusiastic hope for a great performance and lots of applause. "Thank you" is the appropriate response.

What do musicians say for good luck? ›

"Toi toi toi" (English: /ˈtɔɪ ˈtɔɪ ˈtɔɪ/) is an expression used in the performing arts to wish an artist success in an imminent performance.

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